  {"id":679822,"date":"2025-12-01T15:19:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T20:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?p=679822"},"modified":"2025-12-01T16:58:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T21:58:57","slug":"review-fall-2025-ask-the-archivist-alma-mater-genesee-679822","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/review-fall-2025-ask-the-archivist-alma-mater-genesee-679822\/","title":{"rendered":"Ask the archivist: What&#8217;s one question that&#8217;s stumped you?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>A question for Melissa Mead, the John M. and Barbara Keil University Archivist and Rochester Collections Librarian.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>In your 13 years as University archivist, what\u2019s one question that\u2019s stumped you but that you remain determined to answer?<br \/>\n<\/em>\u2014Tama Miyake Lung, editor, <i>Rochester Review<\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_679912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-679912\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-679912 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-411x630.jpg\" alt=\"Vintage Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ songbook page featuring \u201cThe Genesee,\u201d with lyrics by T. T. Swinburne and music by Herve D. Wilkins.\" width=\"411\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-411x630.jpg 411w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-1337x2048.jpg 1337w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-768x1176.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-1003x1536.jpg 1003w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-1920x2940.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Songsheet-genesee1920s-012-scaled.jpg 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-679912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>WELL VERSED:<\/strong> A page from a 1920s songbook with two of three verses from \u201cThe Genesee.\u201d (University Libraries\/Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>My prize for \u201cstill looking for the answer\u201d goes to the school song, \u201cThe Genesee.\u201d Why do we only sing two verses, when it was written with three? For me, determining <i>when<\/i> we dropped the middle verse has been the first step to the <i>why<\/i>. There are a lot of clues and some distracting anecdotes but no definitive answer yet to this admittedly low-stakes question.<\/p>\n<p>A 1916 article in the student newspaper, the <a href=\"https:\/\/uorrcl.access.preservica.com\/uncategorized\/SO_e0d89605-2e5e-4a4f-b194-5137c7ccb808\/\"><i>Campus<\/i><\/a>, proclaims: \u201c\u2018The Genesee\u2019 as an Alma Mater is ideal, for it links our college to the river about which our city centers . . . its first notes are the signal for \u2018on your feet\u2019 and \u2018hats off.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We all know <a href=\"https:\/\/urexhibits.lib.rochester.edu\/s\/ua-home\/page\/songs-UR\">the words<\/a>\u2014written in 1891 by Thomas Thackeray Swinburne (Class of 1892)\u2014with music arranged by Herve Wilkins (Class of 1866).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Genesee\u201d was embraced by students and within a decade became our alma mater. It\u2019s the first entry in a songbook used at the Commencement Week festivities of 1893.<\/p>\n<p>But Swinburne kept tinkering with it: A new version appeared in the <i>Campus<\/i> on December 14, 1898. The biggest changes were in verse three: Gone were the gathering force, the devious course, and forever loyal be, replaced by a mill-wheel, a grove, and vernal hours.<\/p>\n<p>Was Swinburne more focused on improving the poem (in his view) than on lyrics? The revisions confused singers: Letters in the <i>Campus<\/i> urged upperclassmen to learn the new words so they would be in sync with the first-years. Luckily, the lyric reverted after a few years.<\/p>\n<p>What evidence is there for when the switch to two verses occurred? A songbook pasted in the scrapbook of Raymond Ball (Class of 1914) may be the first printed indication, although freshman handbooks continued printing three verses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melissa Mead delves into the puzzling history of Ä¢¹½´«Ã½\u2019s alma mater, \u201cThe Genesee.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1292,"featured_media":679882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-679822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-magazine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ask the archivist: What&#039;s one question that&#039;s stumped you?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ archivist Melissa Mead 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