  {"id":346202,"date":"2018-10-29T12:22:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T16:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?p=346202"},"modified":"2019-04-05T07:52:35","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T11:52:35","slug":"can-twitter-sockpuppets-actually-get-you-fired","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/can-twitter-sockpuppets-actually-get-you-fired\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Twitter &#8216;sockpuppets&#8217; actually get you fired?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Really, a Twitter sockpuppet got you fired? What sounds like an absurd premise might actually not be far off the mark.<\/p>\n<p>Using data science,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sas.rochester.edu\/psc\/people\/view.php?fid=50\">Bethany Lacina<\/a>, an associate professor of political science at the URochester, found that a recent Twitter spat that ended up causing a science fiction writer to lose his job, was in part fueled by bots and sockpuppets\u2014online identities used for purposes of deception. The automated and semi-automated accounts sowed discord, amplifying online outrage between ultra conservative and liberal\u00a0<em>Star Wars\u00a0<\/em>and science fiction fans on Twitter.<\/p>\n<p>Chuck Wendig, by his own account, was<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChuckWendig\/status\/1050822080130895878\"> fired\u00a0as a freelance writer for Marvel\u2019s\u00a0<em>Star Wars<\/em>\u00a0comic\u00a0<em>Shadow of Vader <\/em><\/a>and a forthcoming\u00a0<em>Star Wars<\/em>\u00a0book because of the controversy his own tweets had generated.<\/p>\n<p>Enter Lacina. To her, the ultra-conservative trolling that proved Wendig\u2019s professional undoing seemed suspicious. In a study, detailed in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/2018\/10\/24\/17995502\/twitter-trolls-bots-chuck-wendig-bethany-lacina\">Vox article<\/a>, Lacina dug deeper into the Twitter backlash, using\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/botometer.iuni.iu.edu\/\">Botometer<\/a>, an algorithm developed by scientists at Indiana University. The Botometer allows closer examination of Twitter accounts to determine the likelihood of automated (so-called bots), anonymous, or semi-automated accounts (so-called sockpuppets).<\/p>\n<div class=\"side-right\">\n<ul>\n<li>Read Lacina\u2019s research as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/2018\/10\/24\/17995502\/twitter-trolls-bots-chuck-wendig-bethany-lacina\">detailed on Vox<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Lacina discovered that fewer than 250 &#8220;people&#8221; (some of them also automated accounts), replied directly to Wendig\u2019s tweets in the first 24 hours. That changed dramatically after a conservative\u00a0<em>Star Wars<\/em>\u00a0fan, Ethan Van Sciver, made a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yrs8Zp1JEFs\">YouTube\u00a0video attacking Wendig<\/a>, whose posts are liberal-leaning.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed\" data-src=\"visualisation\/135668\"><\/div>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n<p>After the video, the number of tweets from real people spiked\u2014and so did the numbers from bot and sockpuppet accounts. Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ 30 minutes following Van Sciver\u2019s tweet to his video, Wendig received about 600 tweets from legitimate accounts\u2014and about 400 from automated and anonymous accounts, amplifying and distorting the real outrage from ultra-conservative groups, who prior to the YouTube video had typically not follow Wendig\u2019s tweets.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat surprises me is that these puppet and bot accounts were active in a case that didn&#8217;t get mainstream media coverage and where the person involved is not that famous,\u201d says Lacina. \u201cI think we&#8217;re not too far away from non-famous people using this technology against other non-famous people. It is not that much more difficult than doxing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Doxing, by the way, means searching for and publishing private or identifying information about a particular person on the Internet, typically with malicious intent.<\/p>\n<p>Just last month, Lacina used the same big data tool, the Botometer, to analyze the tweets of\u00a0angry\u00a0<em>Star Wars<\/em>\u00a0fans and published her findings in the <em>Washington Post<\/em> blog <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2018\/09\/06\/who-hates-star-wars-for-its-newfound-diversity-here-are-the-numbers\/?utm_term=.bf718cbc4759\">The Monkey Cage.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/fan-hate-takes-aim-star-wars-diversity-data-science-339602\/\">Read more<\/a>\u00a0about Lacina\u2019s research on <em>Star Wars<\/em> fans\u2019 Twitter hate posts that take aim at the franchise\u2019s newly found diversity. She discovered that hate among fans tended to be directed more often toward women and minority characters in <em>The Last Jedi\u00a0<\/em>movie, compared to non-minority characters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Twitter spat ended up causing a science fiction writer to lose his job. Rochester political scientist Bethany Lacina used data science to show how the incident was in part fueled by bots and &#8220;sockpuppets.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":942,"featured_media":346292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[456],"tags":[35652,11716,21462,18572,16072,29052],"class_list":["post-346202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society-culture","tag-bethany-lacina","tag-data-science","tag-department-of-political-science","tag-research-finding","tag-school-of-arts-and-sciences","tag-social-sciences"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Can Twitter &#039;sockpuppets&#039; actually get you fired?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/can-twitter-sockpuppets-actually-get-you-fired\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Can Twitter &#039;sockpuppets&#039; actually get you fired?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Twitter spat ended up causing a science fiction writer to lose his job. 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