Sofia Tokar, Author at News Center /newscenter/author/stokar/ Ģý Sun, 08 Mar 2026 14:43:25 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 7 surprising ways Ģý’s Laboratory for Laser Energetics shapes science and society /newscenter/how-laboratory-for-laser-energetics-shapes-science-society-693512/ Mon, 09 Feb 2026 20:56:18 +0000 /newscenter/?p=693512
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Why is sleep so important? Your brain depends on it /newscenter/why-is-sleep-important-brain-glymphatic-system-692222/ Mon, 26 Jan 2026 15:54:47 +0000 /newscenter/?p=692222
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Mary Ellen Burris ’68W (EdM): From “voice of the customer” to champion of education /newscenter/my-rochester-story-mary-ellen-burris-customer-education-advocate-664022/ Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:23:03 +0000 /newscenter/?p=664022

The Warner School graduate built a career advocating for shoppers—then turned her attention to helping future educators thrive.

Mary Ellen Burris ’68W (EdM) likes to say that her graduate degree from the Ģý’s is her secret ingredient. “What I learned at Warner I put to work at Wegmans,” she says.

Equipped with a master’s in educational psychology (now human development), Burris joined Wegmans in 1971. She quickly became the company’s “voice of the customer,” pioneering a consumer affairs department at a time when few retailers even considered such a role. As she puts it, “If there was one word that would capture what I did, it was to listen—and then to share that information where it would be heard.”

Her listening led to change. Burris launched consumer columns, spearheaded food safety programs, and introduced the Strive for Five campaign encouraging shoppers to eat more fruits and vegetables. Over nearly five decades, she became a trusted voice for thousands of customers and a key architect of Wegmans’ reputation for care and quality.

Mary Ellen Burris holds a peach in the produce section of Wegmans.
FROM WARNER TO WEGMANS: “What I learned at Warner I put to work at Wegmans,” says Burris, who graduated from the Ģý with her master’s in educational psychology. (Provided photo)

At the same time, she never lost sight of her roots as an educator. For more than 20 years, Burris has been a dedicated advisor and supporter of the Warner School, helping to shape programs, mentor leaders, and invest in the next generation of educators. She credits the school as the place where her values, and the importance of education, came into focus: “Warner helped me to bring all of that together,” she says.

In 2023, she deepened her commitment to the Warner School with an extraordinary gift: an endowed deanship, professorship, and scholarship—the largest in the school’s history. Yet Burris is quick to center the impact, not the milestone. She views it as a way to ensure that others, like her, can turn education into action.

More recently, Burris established a newly endowed professorship at Warner to provide vital, ongoing support for early-career faculty. Burris says the decision to give now was intentional. “I believe in giving while living,” she says. “Supporting Warner like this is my way of giving back to a place that gave so much to me.”

From her start as a Warner graduate to her legacy as a champion of both customers and students, Burris has built a career—and a life—on listening, learning, and giving back.


Editor’s note: This story was originally published on September 3, 2025. It was updated on October 31 to reflect Burris’s recent gift to the Warner School as part of For Ever Better: The Campaign for the Ģý.

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How educators can help students navigate misinformation /newscenter/ever-better-educators-students-navigate-misinformation-660942/ Wed, 23 Jul 2025 12:50:25 +0000 /newscenter/?p=660942
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Eric Wagner ’97: From first-generation student to RNA trailblazer /newscenter/alumni-connections-eric-wagner-first-generation-rna-trailblazer-660302/ Wed, 16 Jul 2025 18:07:23 +0000 /newscenter/?p=660302
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12 essential experiences for Ģý students /newscenter/rochester-students-alumni-things-to-do-before-graduation-651922/ Tue, 13 May 2025 14:25:07 +0000 /newscenter/?p=651922 Forever better at Meliora Weekend 2024 /newscenter/forever-better-at-meliora-weekend-2024-621122/ Sun, 29 Sep 2024 21:00:12 +0000 /newscenter/?p=621122 The signature fall event welcomed thousands of University community members to campus for a weekend of joyous celebrations and meaningful conversations.

Meliora Weekend 2024 hosted more than 10,000 registered attendees—including students and families, alumni, community members, faculty and staff, and distinguished guests—on the Ģý’s campuses. The traditional fall event, which took place September 26–29 this year, combines homecoming, reunion, and parents and family weekend into a unique opportunity for members of the Yellowjacket family to celebrate, reunite, reminisce, socialize, and learn together.

Enjoy this look back at the festivities!

Aerial view of Meliora Village on the Wilson Quad during Meliora Weekend 2024.
(Ģý photo / AJ Pow)

A YELLOWJACKET’S-EYE VIEW: Wilson Quadrangle, transformed into Meliora Village, is where much of the Meliora Weekend magic happened.


Two people smile from a ferris wheel with Rush Rhees Tower in the background.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

RIDING IN STYLE: Attendees enjoyed ferris wheel rides on the Wilson Quad.


A student in a URochester t-shirt break dances on stage during Meliora Weekend 2024.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

MAKING MOVES: Performers and student groups, including Free Flow, performed on one of several stages set up in Meliora Village on the Wilson Quad.


Crowd of people mingling and celebrating during the Eastman Block Party in downtown Rochester, New York.
(Ģý photo / John Schlia)

STREET EATS AND BEATS: Revelers gathered outside of the Eastman School of Music for a block party—complete with food trucks and performances by Eastman School student musicians.


Norah O'Donnell smiling while delivering a keynote address on stage.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

NORAH THE EXPLORER: Veteran newscaster and Emmy Award–winning journalist Norah O’Donnell, who is one of only three women in history to solo anchor a network evening news broadcast, delivered the weekend’s keynote address in the Palestra.

“Fear and self-doubt is your constant companion. And that may sound daunting, but the key is to turn that fear into fuel and that doubt into determination,” she told a rapt audience. “I wouldn’t be sitting in Walter Cronkite’s chair today,” O’Donnell recalled, if she had let others’ doubts about her determine her future.


Panelists, including City of Rochester Mayor Malik Evans, seated on stage.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

DIALOGUE ON DEMOCRACY: A panel of experts on politics and international relations discussed democracy and elections worldwide during the University Symposium in Strong Auditorium. Among the speakers was City of Rochester Mayor Malik Evans ’02 (second from left), who noted that “Most of the folks in our country, not even just in the city of Rochester or Monroe County, they want solutions to their problems, but they’re turned off from the far right and far left. And that’s dangerous because then they won’t participate in the democratic process.”


Three Ģý alumni chat outside during Meliora Weekend 2024.
(Ģý photo / Matt Wittmeyer)

THREE’S (GOOD) COMPANY: Valeria Lopez Aldaco ’14, Conor McNamara ’13, and Zamantha Lopez ’13 made the most of their reunion.


People playing a game of giant checkers on the Wilson Quad.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

CHECK IT OUT NOW: Oversized lawn games could be found throughout Meliora Village.


Shankar Vedantam presents on stage in front of a screen that says "Hidden Brain."
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

INSIDE OUT: Shankar Vedantam, the host and executive editor of the Hidden Brain podcast and radio show, talked about the psychological keys to success during his presentation in Strong Auditorium. “Part of the reason for our endurance and resilience is that we’ve had a number of people looking out for us … helping other people transforms the way we think about ourselves. The act of helping other people makes us feel better about ourselves,” he said. “If you want to make your life better, spend more time looking outward instead of inward.”


Ģý Yellowjackets football team strategizes on the sidelines.
(Ģý photo / John Schlia)

BIG WEEKEND WIN: The Yellowjackets triumphed over the visiting University of New England by a during the homecoming game on Saturday afternoon. Rochester’s 4–0 start to the season is the first for the program since 2000. Go, Jackets!


A mother and father in matching Ģý t-shirts smile for a photo with bleachers and campus in the background.
(Ģý photo / John Schlia)

PROUD PARENTS: Lily and Prince Nuamah cheered on the Yellowjackets during the big game, including their son Samuel Nuamah, #8.


Five Ģý students smile and hold up blue sweatshirts with big yellow R's on them.
(Ģý photo / Deron Berkhof)

GEARLY BELOVED: Meliora Weekend is the only time and place for undergraduates in the College to pick up their limited-edition Rochester Traditions™️ giveaway item. This year’s seniors (not to mention a skateboard) snagged—and showed off—their vintage “R” sweatshirts.


Hand holding a donut with white glaze and blue and yellow sprinkles with a ferris wheel blurred out in the background.
(Ģý photo / Matt Wittmeyer)

DO OR DONUT. THERE IS NO TRY: Ģý–themed baked goods? We’ll take a dozen.


Joel McHale on stage with a mic.
(Ģý photo / David Hildreth)

BRINGING THE LOLZ: Actor, comedian, and television host Joel McHale brought his signature brand of comedy to the guests at the Palestra on Saturday night.


Members of the Yellowjackets a cappella group perform on stage.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

WHEN WE SAY ‘EVER’, YOU SAY ‘BETTER’: It wouldn’t be a proper Meliora Weekend without performances by the Yellowjackets and other student a cappella groups.


People seated at long rows of tables under the lights of a tent.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

I LIVE FOR THE APPLAUSE: You could say the a cappella jam in the Meliora Village was in tents.


Two people juggling items on fire at night.
(Ģý photo / David Hildreth)

LIGHT MY FIRE: Intermittent rain couldn’t dampen the spirits of the Strong Jugglers during the group’s 11th annual fire show.


A couple poses for a selfie in front of the giant letters spelling out "Meliora."
(Ģý photo / Matt Wittmeyer)

DO IT FOR THE GRAM: Gretchen Friedhaber Badami ’99 and Ashirwaad Badami ’99 were among the many guests who posed for a selfie together on the Eastman Quad.


A group of School of Medicine and Dentistry graduates takes a tour.
(Ģý photo / John Schlia)

THERE AND BACK AGAIN: Alumni were taken on guided tours of the School of Medicine and Dentistry.


Students pose for a photo in a giant letter "O" on the Eastman Quad.
(Ģý photo / John Schlia)

OH, THE PLACES YOU’LL GO: And that’s a wrap on Meliora Weekend 2024. Can’t wait to see you next year, Yellowjackets!

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Boundless beginnings: Welcoming our newest Yellowjackets to Rochester /newscenter/welcome-week-incoming-students-class-of-2028-617202/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 20:24:41 +0000 /newscenter/?p=617202 More than 1,400 first-year and transfer students joined the University community to start the 2024–25 academic year.

They’re here—and we couldn’t be more thrilled. The newest members of the Ģý student body—including more than 1,400 undergraduate students and nearly 1,600 graduate students—kicked off their academic journeys. In the week or so before classes officially begin, our campuses saw renewed activity as the incoming students moved in, got oriented, and experienced several Rochester traditions.

Welcome home, Yellowjackets!

We like to move in, move in…

 
Over the course of two days—and with the help of family members, friends, current students, administrators, staff, and faculty—members of the incoming class set up their new homes away from home in the campus residence halls.

(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

Harrison Candelario, a jazz vocal performance major from Floral Park, New York, was one of the more than 140 new first-year undergraduates who moved into the Student Living Center at the Eastman School of Music.

Room with a stadium view

Dorm room window frames a view of the Fauver Stadium, where football players practice.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

Genesee Hall on the River Campus boasts some of the best seats in the house for views of Fauver Stadium, where several of the Division III varsity teams practice and compete. Many of the returning student-athletes moved back to campus earlier in the month.

All hands on deck

A giant rock painted white with the number 28 in blue and handprints in multiple colors all over.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

The giant boulder in front of Susan B. Anthony Halls is painted anew each year to greet our rock star students when they arrive on the River Campus at Rochester.

A presidential welcome

Sarah Mangelsdorf speaks at a podium on a raised platform to a crowd of students, families, faculty, and staff during the Ģý Convocation.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

The Convocation ceremony marks the start of the academic year for our incoming and transfer students. “I am confident you will find many moments of joy in your time at the URochester,” President Sarah Mangelsdorf told the audience of new students who were joined by family, friends, and supporters.

On a (class) roll

GIF of timelapse showing Ģý Class of 2028 students signing the class roll at tables set out on the Wilson Quadrangle. After Convocation, more than 1,200 undergraduate students from the College signed the class roll, a Rochester tradition since 1996. The document is preserved in Rush Rhees Library and displayed at Commencement and class reunions.

A fitting start

Tyler Dzuba smiles while receiving a white coat.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

The first-year students at the URochester School of Medicine and Dentistry marked their entry into the medical profession with the symbolic act of donning a new white coat during the 19th annual Robert L. & Lillian H. Brent White Coat Ceremony.

  • Read more about the .

It’s (candle)lit

Ģý mascot Rocky poses for a photo with members of the Class of 2028 during the traditional Candlelight Ceremony.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

The annual Candlelight Ceremony convenes the incoming class on the Eastman Quadrangle in the evening to learn about the Ģý’s history and traditions.

Eastman Quad City DJs

Courtney Thomas and John Blackshear play deejays during the Ģý Candlelight Ceremony.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

That is indeed Vice President for Student Life John Blackshear—joined by Courtney Thomas ’18—on the turntables during the Candlelight Ceremony afterparty. “I love DJing parties and events on campus,” Blackshear told us earlier this year in a Q&A for the alumni magazine.

Community connections

Ģý students pour and mix brightly colored paints.
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

For more than 30 years, the annual Wilson Day of Engagement has provided our newest students with the chance to get to know the Rochester community through service. Incoming students joined local artist Shawn Dunwoody of Hinge Neighbors in preparing sites for artists to add murals to Bohrer Alley, and worked at the urban farm along St. Paul Boulevard with Cornell Cooperative Extension of Monroe County.

Framing frenzy

Simon Business School students pose for a group photo with a wooden frame they built.
(Photo by Colin Lease)

As part of MBA orientation, the Simon Business School’s Class of 2026 grabbed hammers and nails and then teamed up with Habitat for Humanity volunteers to construct the frames for homes that will be built in the Rochester community.

All the world’s on stage

South Asian dancers in brightly colored outfits dance on stage.
(Ģý photo / Matt Wittmeyer)

First-year students from the College and the Eastman School of Music came together in Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre to celebrate the Ģý’s global community in an evening of music, dance, and poetry. Among the student groups that took the stage was Rangoli, a Bollywood fusion performance group.

R is for Rochester ready

The Ģý Class of 2028 forms the letter "R".
(Ģý photo / J. Adam Fenster)

The Class of 2028 and incoming transfer students for the School of Arts & Sciences and the Hajim School of Engineering & Applied Sciences posed for a photo on the Wilson Quadrangle—another time-honored tradition marking the start of the new academic year.

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Is a gamma-ray laser possible? /newscenter/coherent-gamma-rays-laser-radiation-613762/ Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:12:48 +0000 /newscenter/?p=613762 Federal funding will allow Rochester scientists and their European collaborators to study the feasibility of coherent light sources beyond x-rays.

Since the laser was invented in the 1960s, scientists have been working to increase lasers’ peak power and to design machines producing coherent light at progressively shorter wavelengths that can improve image resolution and enable probing of quantum nuclear states.

Progress has been made with regard to peak power, most notably with the invention of chirped pulse amplification by Ģý researchers in the 1980s, a breakthrough that garnered the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018. However, developing lasers that produce very-high-energy light, such as gamma rays, has remained elusive. That’s in part because “coherent” light waves are in sync with each other, creating a stronger effect in combination. This effect is harder to achieve at higher-photon energies. And while lasers can now produce coherent light in the visible, ultraviolet, and x-ray ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, doing so beyond the x-ray range—which is where gamma rays exist—remains a challenge.

To overcome this obstacle, Rochester researchers secured in collaboration with colleagues from in the Czech Republic to investigate the coherence properties of the radiation emitted when dense bunches of electrons collide with a strong laser field. In doing so, the researchers aim to understand how to produce coherent gamma rays and use these new radiation sources for research and applications to create antimatter, study nuclear processes, and image dense objects or materials, such as scanning shipping containers.

“The ability to make coherent gamma rays would be a scientific revolution in creating new kinds of light sources, similar to how the discovery and development of visible light and x-ray sources changed our fundamental understanding of the atomic world,” says , a professor of at the URochester and a distinguished scientist at the University’s , who is the lead investigator on the NSF grant.

US–Europe connections facilitate laser science advancements

The project combines the theoretical expertise of Rochester scientists with the theoretical and experimental capabilities of ELI Beamlines in the Czech Republic, strengthening ties between the US and Europe in the field of high-intensity lasers.

Wide shot of a bright room filled with the equipment required to run ultrahigh intensity laser experiments to test the possibility of producing coherent gamma rays.
GAMMA-RAY GOALS: The experimental hall at ELI Beamlines where the experiments led by Ģý scientist Antonino Di Piazza will be performed. If successful, the research could lead to the creation of a gamma-ray free electron laser, a major goal in the scientific community. (Photo courtesy of ELI Beamlines)

The scientists will use complex theories and high-tech experiments to study how fast-moving electrons interact with the laser to emit high-energy light. They’ll start by looking at simpler cases, such as how one or two electrons emit light, before moving on to more complicated scenarios with many electrons, to produce coherent gamma rays. Such a result builds on the work of scientists who have created coherent x-rays, including the teams at , , and .

“We are not the first scientists who have tried creating gamma rays in this way,” says Di Piazza. “But we are doing so using a fully quantum theory—quantum electrodynamics—which is an advanced approach to addressing this problem.”

If successful, this project could lead to the creation of a gamma-ray free electron laser, a major goal in the scientific community, according to Di Piazza. “Of course,” he says, “step one is to show that the science is possible before building such a device.”

This work will also contribute to advancing the science case for a potential future NSF OPAL high-power laser user facility at the URochester, another NSF-funded project on which Di Piazza is a co-principal investigator, and which has the potential to be a unique open-access resource for the global scientific community. NSF OPAL is part of , an international network of networks studying extreme light in intensity, time, and space formed to address the grand challenge questions defined at the frontiers of laser-matter coherent interactions at the shortest distances, highest intensities, and fastest times.

Illustration of the names and locations of the NSF X-Lites facilities connected by red lines and over a lay showing a stylized map of the world.
NET(WORK) EFFECT: The Ģý’s Laboratory for Laser Energetics is part of the NSF X-Lites, a “network of networks” studying extreme light in intensity, time, and space. (Image courtesy NSF X-Lites)
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Pair plasmas found in deep space can now be generated in the lab /newscenter/relativistic-pair-plasma-beams-experiments-610432/ Wed, 12 Jun 2024 20:08:35 +0000 /newscenter/?p=610432 An international team of scientists has developed a novel way to experimentally produce plasma ‘fireballs’ on Earth.

Black holes and neutron stars are among the densest known objects in the universe. Within and around these extreme astrophysical environments exist plasmas, the fourth fundamental state of matter alongside solids, liquids, and gases. Specifically, the plasmas at these extreme conditions are known as relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas because they comprise a collection of electrons and positrons—all flying around at nearly the speed of light.

While such plasmas are ubiquitous in deep space conditions, producing them in a laboratory setting has proved challenging.

Now, for the first time, an international team of scientists, including researchers from the Ģý’s (LLE), has experimentally generated high-density relativistic electron-positron pair-plasma beams by producing two to three orders of magnitude more pairs than previously reported. The appear in Nature Communications.

The breakthrough opens the doors to follow-up experiments that could yield fundamental discoveries about how the universe works.

“The laboratory generation of plasma ‘fireballs’ composed of matter, antimatter, and photons is a research goal at the forefront of high-energy-density science,” says lead author Charles Arrowsmith, a physicist from the University of Oxford who is joining LLE in the fall. “But the experimental difficulty of producing electron-positron pairs in sufficiently high numbers has, to this point, limited our understanding to purely theoretical studies.”

Rochester researchers , the division director for plasma and ultrafast laser science and engineering at LLE, and , a staff scientist at LLE, collaborated with Arrowsmith and other scientists to design a novel experiment harnessing the at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) accelerator at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland.

Illustration of how a proton turns into pair plasma fireballs.
HOW IT WORKS: A proton (far left) from the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) accelerator at CERN impinges on carbon nuclei (small gray spheres). This produces a shower of various elementary particles, including a large number of neutral pions (orange spheres). As the unstable neutral pions decay, they emit two high-energy gamma rays (yellow squiggly arrows). These gamma rays then interact with the electric field of Tantalum nuclei (large gray spheres), generating electron and positron pairs and resulting in the novel electron-positron fireball plasma. Because of these cascade effects, a single proton can generate many electrons and positrons, making this process of pair plasma production extremely efficient. (Ģý Laboratory for Laser Energetics illustration / Heather Palmer)

That experiment generated extremely high yields of quasi-neutral electron-positron pair beams using more than 100 billion protons from the SPS accelerator. Each proton carries a kinetic energy that is 440 times larger than its resting energy. Because of such large momentum, when the proton smashes an atom, it has sufficient energy to release its internal constituents—quarks and gluons—which then immediately recombine to produce a shower that ultimately decays into electrons and positrons.

In other words, the beam they generated in the lab had enough particles to start behaving like a true astrophysical plasma.

“This opens up an entirely new frontier in laboratory astrophysics by making it possible to experimentally probe the microphysics of gamma-ray bursts or blazar jets,” Arrowsmith says.

The team has also developed techniques to modify the emittance of pair beams, making it possible to perform controlled studies of plasma interactions in scaled analogues of astrophysical systems.

“Satellite and ground telescopes are not able to see the smallest details of those distant objects and so far we could only rely on numerical simulations. Our laboratory work will enable us to test those predictions obtained from very sophisticated calculations and validate how cosmic fireballs are affected by the tenuous interstellar plasma,” says coauthor Gianluca Gregori, a professor of physics at the University of Oxford.

Moreover, he adds, “The achievement highlights the importance of exchange and collaboration between experimental facilities around the world, especially as they break new ground in accessing increasingly extreme physical regimes.”

In addition to LLE, University of Oxford, and , collaborating institutions on this research include the Science and Technology Facilities Council Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (STFC RAL), the University of Strathclyde, the Atomic Weapons Establishment in the UK, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, the University of Iceland, and the Instituto Superior Técnico in Portugal.

The ٱ𲹳’s findings come amid ongoing efforts to advance plasma science by colliding ultrahigh-intensity lasers, an avenue of research that will be explored using the .

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement No 101057511 (EURO-LABS).

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