{"id":31972,"date":"2021-05-12T17:26:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T17:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/?p=31972"},"modified":"2022-02-11T19:47:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T19:47:44","slug":"tribute-richard-friedman-66m-md","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/05\/12\/tribute-richard-friedman-66m-md\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribute: Richard Friedman \u201966M (MD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_image=&#8221;32052&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_on_row=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;150px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_row_inner row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section_slide=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_on_row=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1620840343007{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-right: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;background-color: rgba(24,41,87,0.8) !important;*background-color: rgb(24,41,87) !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tribute: Richard Friedman \u201966M (MD)<\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;150px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#7eb1dc&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_on_row=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"rev-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">A Pioneer in Studying Sexual Orientation\u2019s Roots in Biology<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_on_row=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32092\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32092\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/friedman.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ethical obligation motivated Friedman to do the research that led to major changes in how psychiatrists and psychologists viewed and treated homosexual patients.<br \/>Photo provided by Jeremiah Friedman<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The driving forces for Richard Friedman \u201966M (MD) were simple: ethics and science.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI felt an ethical obligation to find the reasons for antihomosexual prejudice,\u201d the acclaimed psychoanalyst once said in an interview.<\/p>\n<p>In his 1988 groundbreaking book, <em>Male Homosexuality: A Contemporary Psychoanalytic Perspective,<\/em> Friedman illustrated that sexual orientation was largely biological and not pathological. Using studies of identical twins and theories of developmental psychology, Friedman showed that biology\u2014not upbringing\u2014made the biggest impact on a person\u2019s sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p>It was a direct contradiction of the widely held Freudian notion that same-sex attraction was somehow curable, and it made Friedman a champion for gay men who dreamed of marrying and adopting children. The book led to major changes in the way psychologists and psychotherapists viewed and treated homosexual patients.<\/p>\n<p>Friedman died in March 2020 at the age of 79.<\/p>\n<p>Even after the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1973, many therapists considered it an illness that could be cured. \u201cStraight people had the same personality issues, and they got away with murder,\u201d Friedman\u2019s wife, Susan Matorin, a clinical social worker at the Weill Medical College of Cornell, told the <em>New York Times<\/em>. \u201cGay people were stigmatized, and he didn\u2019t think that was right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Born and raised in the Bronx, Friedman attended Bard College before enrolling at Rochester for medical school. He completed his psychiatric residency at Columbia. While serving in the Army Medical Corps, he treated traumatized Vietnam veterans at a medical center in El Paso, Texas. He later became a faculty member at Columbia University.<\/p>\n<p>In his acknowledgments for <em>Male Homosexuality<\/em>, Friedman cites his time at Rochester as being key to the book\u2019s inspiration. \u201cI was fortunate enough to spend a year in the laboratory of Dr. Seymour Reichlin,\u201d he writes. \u201cDr. Reichlin\u2019s brilliance, patience, kindness, sense of humor, and warmth were appreciated beyond measure. Dr. George Engel\u2019s lectures on psychological development in health and disease were also remarkably enlightening.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Matorin says her husband \u201ccherished\u201d his time at Rochester. After his death, she found his old textbooks in their apartment. \u201cThat so moved me,\u201d she says.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;]<blockquote class='blockquote_shortcode with_quote_icon with_background' style='width: 500px%;border-left-width: 10px; background-color: #f4f4f4;'><span style=\"color: #15234a;font-size: 32px; line-height: 32px;\" class=\"icon_quotations_holder\"><i class=\"mkd_icon_font_awesome fa fa-quote-left \" ><\/i><\/span><h6 class='blockquote_text' style=\"color: #15234a;\"><span>Using studies of identical twins and theories of developmental psychology, Friedman showed that biology\u2014not upbringing\u2014made the biggest impact on a person\u2019s sexual orientation.<\/span><\/h6><\/blockquote>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_column_text]Friedman\u2019s early research focused on sleep deprivation experienced by physicians in training. He was the first to demonstrate that lack of sleep impaired the ability of doctors to function during surgery. His later psychiatric research examined sexuality, and a 1998 article he authored on female homosexuality was named best publication of the year by the <em>Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Author Andrew Solomon, winner of the 2001 National Book Award for <em>The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression<\/em> and Friedman\u2019s patient for 25 years, said Friedman gave him the optimism to see a bright future during some of his darkest days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe seldom proposed anything as a possibility. He talked in absolutes,\u201d Solomon wrote in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/postscript\/obituary-for-the-analyst-richard-c-friedman-and-the-quelling-of-my-depression\">tribute piece<\/a> in <em>The New Yorker<\/em> last May. \u201cI am happily married, have children I love, and enjoy reasonable career success. I once said to Dr. F. that if I had been able to see one day of life in my fifties when I first entered his office, I wouldn\u2019t have had to go through so much anguish and peril along the way. He replied that if I hadn\u2019t gone through so much anguish and peril, I wouldn\u2019t have ended up with the life I had.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Friedman\u2019s obituary in the <em>New York Times<\/em> noted his impact on the world while also depicting a man with strong passions\u2014he always carried a copy of the US Constitution\u2014and at least one dislike: \u201cA devoted fan of both opera and professional basketball, he was a lifelong lover of literature, a passionate student of history, a gifted pianist, and hated broccoli.\u201d[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_on_row=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1620844004085{border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u2014 Written by Jim Mandelaro<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0This article originally appeared in the spring 2021 issue of Rochester Review magazine. <\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The driving forces for Richard Friedman \u201966M (MD) were simple: ethics and science. \u201cI felt an ethical obligation to find the reasons for antihomosexual prejudice,\u201d the acclaimed psychoanalyst once said in an interview.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":32072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[272,322,62,372,132,582,92],"class_list":["post-31972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-alumni","tag-athletics","tag-diversity-and-inclusion","tag-research","tag-rochester-review","tag-school-of-medicine-and-dentistry","tag-sciences"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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