{"id":24172,"date":"2021-01-20T16:07:04","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T16:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/?p=24172"},"modified":"2021-07-12T18:37:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T18:37:16","slug":"jazz-music-is-protest-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Jazz Music Is Protest Music"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” text_align=”left” background_image=”24222″ css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”150px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”grid” use_row_as_full_screen_section_slide=”no” text_align=”left” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1611157526281{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-right: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;background-color: rgba(24,41,87,0.8) !important;*background-color: rgb(24,41,87) !important;}”]<\/p>\n

Jazz Music Is Protest Music<\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”150px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” text_align=”left” background_color=”#7eb1dc” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”grid” use_row_as_full_screen_section_slide=”no” text_align=”left” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=”15px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

For jazz composer and trumpeter Nabat\u00e9 Isles \u201999E, jazz is inseparable from the history and culture of the people who invented it.<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”15px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”grid” text_align=”left” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”full_width” use_row_as_full_screen_section_slide=”no” text_align=”left” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=”25px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"Nabat\u00e9

Illustration by David Cowles<\/center><\/p><\/div>\n

Jazz was invented by Black artists in the late 1800s as a combination of harmony and rhythmic and soulful expression.
\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n

It was influenced by the Blues, Church and African music mixed with Western European harmony and instrumentation.<\/p>\n

Jazz was originally protest music\u2014music with a social message, promoting social change.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Especially in the early part of the 20th century, through the 1920s, \u201930s, and \u201940s, it was meant to show the brilliance of African Americans in their capabilities of expression, and their ability to play their instruments at a high level of proficiency, and to be able to express themselves in a sophisticated way.<\/p>\n

Also important was how a lot of Black artists presented themselves in the 1930s and \u201940s, and \u201950s.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Artists like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk, dressed in suits. Jazz musicians with Blue Note Records, Prestige Records, Impulse Records\u2014Columbia, of course, where Miles Davis was for a long time\u2014those labels, into the 1960s showed musicians impeccably dressed, in suits or tuxedos. This trend continues to this day.<\/p>\n

The music really started to go in a different direction in the 1950s and \u201960s.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

With the civil rights movement, it went hand in hand. In the early 1960s, Max Roach and Abbey Lincoln produced the ultimate protest music with We Insist!<\/em> John Coltrane, Charles Mingus, and of course, Nina Simone augmented the moment. Gil-Scott Heron\u2019s and The Last Poets\u2019 social commentary merged jazz and spoken word, which was the roots of hip-hop. People forget about the Jazz and People\u2019s Movement, led by Rashaan Roland Kirk and Lee Morgan as they would stage protests on television talk shows to express the need for \u201cBlack Classical Music\u201d to have more exposure in the mainstream.<\/p>\n

I recently composed a four-movement piece for the Festival of New Trumpet Music in which I try to capture this history.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

It\u2019s called Same Strife, Different Life,<\/em> meaning it\u2019s the same strife that we\u2019ve always had, but with different generations of Black people\u2019s lives. In the first movement, Slavery, I wanted to exude the pain through my trumpet and chilling sounds through the percussion. In the second movement, about Reconstruction, I wrote a down-home blues, \u201cgut-pocket\u201d type of piece. Reconstruction was a painful experience for Black people, and that\u2019s when jazz began. In the third movement, about the civil rights movement, I wanted to do a Blue Note\/Stax type of groove\u2014funky and groovy, with remnants of R&B music, which was just emerging. And for the last movement, with police brutality still going on, I wanted a hip-hop groove. I was really influenced by groups like Public Enemy (PE), Boogie Down Productions (BDP), X-Clan and Brand Nubian.<\/p>\n

We\u2019ve lost appreciation of this history, especially in jazz education.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

It shouldn\u2019t be exclusively about learning vocabulary, or how to play this lick, or [John Coltrane\u2019s] chord progressions. It should be learning what this music is about. It\u2019s from the heart and soul, and about experience. Courses in Black history and culture should be required for any jazz degree.<\/p>\n

Musicians need to have a sense of what Black artists went through, because this history ties into the music.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Miles Davis was beaten by police in front of a club and thrown in jail. Charlie Parker couldn\u2019t get a cabaret card, which allowed musicians to perform in venues throughout the city. Many artists were expatriates, in order to express themselves to the fullest.<\/p>\n

There still aren\u2019t many Black students in jazz programs.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

I\u2019m glad Eastman is seeing that and wants to make that change. I\u2019m here to help make that change.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”25px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”grid” use_row_as_full_screen_section_slide=”no” text_align=”left” background_color=”#e9e5d7″ css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=”20px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Nabat\u00e9 Isles \u201999E<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Jazz musician\/composer and sports broadcaster\/producer<\/p>\n

Home:<\/strong> New York City<\/p>\n

Major works:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Same Strife, Different Life<\/em>, debuted at 2020 New York Festival of New Trumpet Music; Eclectic Excursions<\/em> (2018); \u201cSuper Hero: An Ode To Chadwick Boseman,\u201d with Chadwick (Niles) Phillips and featuring Beth Griffith-Manley on voice.<\/p>\n

Grammy Awards:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album as member of Christian McBride Big Band for Bringin\u2019 It<\/em> (2018) and The Good Feeling<\/em> (2012).<\/p>\n

Broadcasting:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Creator and host of podcast \u201cWhere They At,\u201d interviews with retired professional athletes; and Manhattan Neighborhood Network (MNN) cable TV program \u201cSo Much to Talk URochester.\u201d[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]This article originally appeared in the fall 2020 issue of Rochester Review<\/a><\/em> magazine.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”grid” text_align=”left” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”25px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”grid” use_row_as_full_screen_section_slide=”no” text_align=”left” css_animation=”” box_shadow_on_row=”no”][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1611341862914{border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}”]<\/p>\n

\u2014 Interview by Karen McCally \u201902 (PhD)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”25px” image_repeat=”no-repeat”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jazz was invented by Black artists in the late 1800s as a combination of harmony and rhythmic and soulful expression. It was influenced by the Blues, Church and African music mixed with Western European harmony and instrumentation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":26942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[272,732,352,102,212,132],"class_list":["post-24172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-profiles","tag-alumni","tag-black-alumni-network","tag-master-class","tag-music","tag-new-york-city","tag-rochester-review"],"yoast_head":"\nJazz Music Is Protest Music - Alumni News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jazz Music Is Protest Music - Alumni News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jazz was invented by Black artists in the late 1800s as a combination of harmony and rhythmic and soulful expression. It was influenced by the Blues, Church and African music mixed with Western European harmony and instrumentation.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Alumni News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-20T16:07:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-12T18:37:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"315\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mahima Tuladhar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mahima Tuladhar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mahima Tuladhar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/78c23be56c75fac9f4c8990543aef221\"},\"headline\":\"Jazz Music Is Protest Music\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-20T16:07:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-12T18:37:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1243,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Alumni\",\"Black Alumni Network\",\"Master Class\",\"Music\",\"New York City\",\"Rochester Review\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Profiles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jazz Music Is Protest Music - Alumni News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-20T16:07:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-12T18:37:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/78c23be56c75fac9f4c8990543aef221\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":315,\"caption\":\"Illustration by David Cowles\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/20\\\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jazz Music Is Protest Music\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alumni News\",\"description\":\"Ä¢¹½´«Ã½\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/adv\\\/alumni-news-media\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/78c23be56c75fac9f4c8990543aef221\",\"name\":\"Mahima Tuladhar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/791b3cbefa4723e1bcec2014707c22da6f171ad54a0181642ec4af4dbcfbfc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/791b3cbefa4723e1bcec2014707c22da6f171ad54a0181642ec4af4dbcfbfc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/791b3cbefa4723e1bcec2014707c22da6f171ad54a0181642ec4af4dbcfbfc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mahima Tuladhar\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jazz Music Is Protest Music - Alumni News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jazz Music Is Protest Music - Alumni News","og_description":"Jazz was invented by Black artists in the late 1800s as a combination of harmony and rhythmic and soulful expression. It was influenced by the Blues, Church and African music mixed with Western European harmony and instrumentation.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/","og_site_name":"Alumni News","article_published_time":"2021-01-20T16:07:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-12T18:37:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":315,"url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Mahima Tuladhar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mahima Tuladhar","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/"},"author":{"name":"Mahima Tuladhar","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/#\/schema\/person\/78c23be56c75fac9f4c8990543aef221"},"headline":"Jazz Music Is Protest Music","datePublished":"2021-01-20T16:07:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-12T18:37:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/"},"wordCount":1243,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg","keywords":["Alumni","Black Alumni Network","Master Class","Music","New York City","Rochester Review"],"articleSection":["Profiles"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/","name":"Jazz Music Is Protest Music - Alumni News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-01-20T16:07:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-12T18:37:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/#\/schema\/person\/78c23be56c75fac9f4c8990543aef221"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/jazz-music-is-protest-600x315-1.jpg","width":600,"height":315,"caption":"Illustration by David Cowles"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/2021\/01\/20\/jazz-music-is-protest-music\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Jazz Music Is Protest Music"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/","name":"Alumni News","description":"Ä¢¹½´«Ã½","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/#\/schema\/person\/78c23be56c75fac9f4c8990543aef221","name":"Mahima Tuladhar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/791b3cbefa4723e1bcec2014707c22da6f171ad54a0181642ec4af4dbcfbfc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/791b3cbefa4723e1bcec2014707c22da6f171ad54a0181642ec4af4dbcfbfc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/791b3cbefa4723e1bcec2014707c22da6f171ad54a0181642ec4af4dbcfbfc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mahima Tuladhar"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24172"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49752,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24172\/revisions\/49752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/adv\/alumni-news-media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}