Three Messages and a Warning: Contemporary Mexican Stories of the Fantastic
If nothing else, Three Messages and a Warning proves that anthology editors hold far more power than the individual authors. The problem is not so much that Three Messages fails to offer any excellent Mexican 鈥渟tories of the fantastic,鈥 but that those tales are few and poorly placed within the book as a whole. For example, a number of above-average stories are clustered toward the end of the book, so that anyone prone to reading anthologies chronologically will be tempted to give up reading before they find gold.
If anything, it just seems like the people editing Three Messages forgot to pay attention鈥攈ow else would a poem (and a mediocre poem at that) find its way into a book of short stories? How else would so many mediocre stories make the cut? Overall, the thirty-four 鈥渟tories鈥 in Three Messages provide a study in quantity over quality, a survey of Mexican literature that does little credit to Mexican authors. However, whether by purpose or chance, there are some diamonds in the rough, tales with original voices and surprising endings, the kind of stories you find yourself telling your friends about later. Rather than leaving you to sort through the entire collection (or skip it entirely) I鈥檒l offer you what, in my opinion, are the highlights. The stories sort themselves into three categories:
Category One: The Very Good.
1. 鈥淭he President without Organs鈥 by Pepe Rojo.
In retrospect, this story captures exactly what I was hoping to find in Three Messages: an imaginative subject explored by an expert storyteller. The story unfolds through a series of press releases detailing the various surgeries the President undergoes in order to cure his increasingly bizarre illnesses, as well as mini-narratives about citizens reacting to the news. Witty and controversial, the story is a hilarious parody of the roles of citizens, government officials and the media in religious and political systems. Then again, I鈥檓 bound to love any story that contains a section that reads only, 鈥淣ATIONAL TIME–OUT DAY.鈥
2. 鈥淧hotophobia,鈥 by Mauricio Monteil Figueiras.
You can tell from the start that 鈥淧hotophobia鈥 is more sophisticated than most stories in this collection鈥攖he vocabulary is complex, the concept unquestionably cerebral. An apocalyptic narrative is told through stream-of-consciousness storytelling that cleverly distracts from the story鈥檚 premise until the ending begins to shed some light on the narrator鈥檚 purpose and motives. The tale stands out in this populist collection of stories like a sore thumb, but I鈥檓 glad it was included. Here is a typical (and excellent) sentence:
Eternity, he thought, pocket apocalypses: man has not learned the lessons of history, he is still the ignorant student who recorded his confusion in the caves of Altamira鈥攊t鈥檚 just that the caves have become tabloids.
3. 鈥淣ereid Future,鈥 by Gabriela Dami谩n Miravete.
Imagine a modern, Mexican version of Margaret Oliphant鈥檚 short story from 1869, and you鈥檒l arrive at 鈥淣ereid Future.鈥 The story, told in the second person, is about a girl who falls in love with a long-dead author through his books. The narrative gets increasingly meta as the girl begins to believe that the author loves her back. Intertextuality and female identity earn the spotlight in this short story, which contains one of those perfect endings where you should have seen it coming from the start, but still catches you by surprise.
4. 鈥淭he Drop鈥 by Claudia Guill茅n.
In 鈥淭he Drop,鈥 a depressed young woman refuses to leave her room, watching drops of water fall to the floor. Her mother (the stated villain of the piece) claims that if the dripping stops, her child will die. A visiting doctor learns about himself as he studies the girl. That鈥檚 it, the entire premise. But the story is well-told, the ending surprising, and it鈥檚 the kind of eerie tale that sticks with you.
5. 鈥淰ariations on a Theme by Coleridge,鈥 by Alberto Chimal.
Three Messages includes plenty of short-short stories; this is my favorite example, a page-and-a-half-long gem. It begins, 鈥淚 got a call. It was me, calling from a phone I lost the year before. I asked myself where I had found the phone. I answered myself that it was in such and such cafeteria that I couldn鈥檛 remember anymore.鈥 The story gets increasingly meta and hilarious, drawing its premise from the capabilities of modern technology, its humor from repetition and its pathos from the ways we judge ourselves.
Other favorites: 鈥淟ions鈥 by Bernardo Fern谩ndez, 鈥淲ittigenstein’s Umbrella鈥 by 脫scar de la Borbolla, 鈥淢r. Strogoff鈥 by Guillermo Samperio.
Category Two: The Mediocre.
Most of the book falls into this category: stories that build up but go nowhere (鈥淭he Guest鈥); stories that you swear you鈥檝e read before (鈥淭hree Messages and a Warning in the Same E-mail鈥); stories with one original gimmick, a clever premise or punch line that amuses without earning long-term appreciation (鈥淎 Pile of Bland Desserts鈥, 鈥淲olves鈥); even a few pieces that don鈥檛 fully cross the cultural divide (鈥淭he Nahual Offering鈥).
These are not awful stories. I enjoyed reading some of them. But when I forget they existed in a week or two, I won鈥檛 feel the loss.
Category Three: The Ugly.
In my opinion the worst of the collection (besides that very random poem, 鈥淢annequin鈥) are the stories that are unbearably trite, the stories that fit a shallow American understanding of Mexican culture to a T. I鈥檓 speaking mostly of the first story in the collection, 鈥淭oday, You Walk Along a Narrow Path,鈥 a tale about D铆a de los Muertos with the most predictable 鈥渟urprise鈥 ending in the entire book. There are others that fit this category, of course . . . but the line between 鈥渕ediocre鈥 and 鈥渦gly鈥 seems awfully thin in my mind, so I think I鈥檒l let future readers sort out those stories on their own.

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